DEMOCRATIC INCUMBENT RESILIENCE IN THE POST-1980 SENATE

Democratic incumbent resilience in the post-1980 Senate

In the period since the Reagan revolution Diaper Rash that disrupted decades of Democratic control of the United States Senate, Democratic senators have proved remarkably resilient when running for reelection.Over the past 600 Senate elections since 1980, Republican incumbents have been defeated at more than twice the rate of Democrats, but won ope

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Novel oxazolidinones harbor potent in vitro activity against the clinical isolates of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in China

ObjectiveTo investigate the in vitro activities of five oxazolidinones in parallel against the reference strains of different mycobacterial species and clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), and shed light on the differences in the efficacy of these homolog drugs.Materials and methodsThe minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of l

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Post-Synthetic Reduction of Pectin Methylesterification Causes Morphological Abnormalities and Alterations to Stress Response in Arabidopsis thaliana

Pectin is a critical component of the plant cell wall, supporting wall biomechanics and contributing to cell wall signaling in response to stress.The plant cell carefully regulates pectin methylesterification with endogenous HERBATINT 7N pectin methylesterases (PMEs) and their inhibitors (PMEIs) to promote growth and protect against pathogens.We ex

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